Inside a Jira instance any user (even non-authenticated) can check its privileges in /rest/api/2/mypermissions or /rest/api/3/mypermissions . These endpoints will return your current privileges.
If a non-authenticated user have any privilege, this is a vulnerability (bounty?).
If an authenticated user have any unexpected privilege, this a a vuln.
#Check non-authenticated privileges
curl https://jira.some.example.com/rest/api/2/mypermissions | jq | grep -iB6 '"havePermission": true'
Check and exploit JIRA vulnerabilities with https://github.com/0x48piraj/Jiraffe